1995 - New York (USA)

Place: Hospital

Season: Spring/Summer

Source: Water System

Considers biofilms: No

Treatment used prior to the outbreak: Lack of adequate maintenance guidelines (chlorination was used periodically but failed to eliminate Legionella species; a better prevention system is required)

Actions in response to the outbreak: Superheating and flushing


Clinical


Environmental


Match

Species/Serogroup

L. micdadei

L. micdadei

Sequence Type

Unknown

Unknown

Match (relative)

Monoclonal Antibody Type

Unknown

Unknown

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  References
Title Authors Journal Year More
An outbreak of Legionella micdadei pneumonia in transplant patients: Evaluation, molecular epidemiology, and control Knirsch C.A., Jakob K., Schoonmaker D., Kiehlbauch J.A., Wong S.J., Della-Latta P., Whittier S., Layton M., Scully B. American Journal of Medicine 2000