1999 - Bovenkaspel (Netherlands)

Place: Community

Season: Autumn/Winter

Source: Water System

Considers biofilms: No

Treatment used prior to the outbreak: Lack of maintenance guidelines

Actions in response to the outbreak: Unknown


Clinical


Environmental


Match

Species/Serogroup

Lp1

Lp1, Lp6

Sequence Type

Unknown

Unknown

Match (relative)

Monoclonal Antibody Type

Unknown

Unknown

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  References
Title Authors Journal Year More
A large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a flower show, the Netherlands, 1999 Den Boer J.W., Yzerman E.P.F., Schellekens J., Lettinga K.D., Boshuizen H.C., Van Steenbergen J.E., Bosman A., Van Hof S.D., Van Vliet H.A., Peeters M.F., Van Ketel R.J., Speelman P., Kool J.L., Marina A.E., Spaendonck C.-V. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002
Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease Phin N., Parry-Ford F., Harrison T., Stagg H.R., Zhang N., Kumar K., Lortholary O., Zumla A., Abubakar I. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2014